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пятница, 25 октября 2013 г.

Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany - Реликтовые буковые леса Германии и Карпат

Буковецкий перевал
Bukovetsky Mountain Crossin

Mountain Range Marmarosy
Mountain Range Chornohora

Mountain Range Chornohora

Svydovets



Chornohora 




The Ancient Beech Forests of Germany, represent examples of on-going post-glacial biological and ecological evolution of terrestrial ecosystems and are indispensable to understanding the spread of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the Northern Hemisphere across a variety of environments. The new inscription represents the addition of five forests totaling 4,391 hectares that are added to the 29,278 hectares of Slovakian and Ukranian beech forests inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2007. The tri-national property is now to be known as the Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany (Slovakia, Ukraine, Germany).

представляют образцы продолжающейся пост-ледниковой биологической эволюции наземных экосистем. Их роль незаменима для понимания процессов распространения древесной растительности в Северном полушарии в различном природном окружении. Новое расширение Списка включает пять лесных массивов общей площадью 4,391 га, в добавление к 29,278 га буковых лесов Словакии и Украины, внесённых в Список в 2007 году. Принадлежащий трём странам объект будет теперь называться Девственные буковые леса Карпат и реликтовые буковые леса Германии (Словакия, Украина, Германия).


Chornohora
Havešová Primeval Forest
Kuziy-Trybushany
Maramarosh
Rožok
Stužnica – Bukovské Vrchy
Stuzhytsia – Uzhok
Svydovets
Uholka – Shyrikyi Luh
Vihorlat 
Jasmund
Serrahn
Grumsin
Hainich
Kellerwald




пятница, 24 февраля 2012 г.

L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre - Ансамбль исторического центра Львова

Львов, основанный в позднем средневековье, на протяжении нескольких веков являлся процветающим административным, религиозным и торговым центром. Средневековая планировка города сохранилась до наших дней практически без изменений (в частности, сохранились свидетельства о живших здесь различных этнических общинах). Также уцелело множество прекрасных барочных и более поздних зданий.

Доминиканский костёл. Архитектор Ян де Витте. 18 век
 The Dominican Church. Architect Yan de Vitte, XVIII century


The Boim's Chapel, 1617

Территория ансамбля исторического центра состоит из 120 га древнерусской и средневековой части города Львова, а также территории собора Святого Юра на Святоюрской горе. Буферная зона Ансамбля исторического центра определена пределами исторического ареала и составляет около 3000 га 
Market Square and Latin Cathedral


Ратуша (19 век)
City Hall

St. George's Cathedral (18 century)


City Centre


List of featured landmarks

Beside the listed items of three major areas there are some 2,007 other historical landmarks within the Old City's area, 214 of which are considered national landmarks.
Pidzamche (Sub-castle)
  • Vysokyi Zamok (High Castle) and Pidzamche (Sub-castle) neighborhood, the original center of the city also containing the neighborhood of Old Market, the castle was preserved in ruins, however the general area of the city is better known for its name
  • Church of St.Nicolas, the family church of the Halychyna (Ruthenian) kings
  • Church of St.Paraskeva-Praxedia (Good Friday), contains 1740 inconostasis of the church by Fedor Senkovych
  • Church of St.Onuphrius and Basilian Monastery, contains artworks of Lazar Paslavsky and Modest Sosenko
  • Church of St.John the Baptist (today - Museum of Lviv Ancient relics), the church was dedicated to the Hungarian wife of King Leo, Constance, a daughter of King Béla IV
  • Church of Snowy Mary (today - Church of Mother of God's Unwearying help), the church of German colonists of the city
Seredmistia (Middletown)
  • Ensemble of Rynok (Market) Square, contains Lviv Rathaus (center) and square perimeter of housing surrounding it
  • Ensemble of the Church of Assumption, beside the church includes Chapel of Three Prelates and Korniakt's Tower
  • Ensemble of Armenian Church, beside the church includes a belfry, a column with statue of St.Christopher, a building of former Armenian bank, a palace of the Armenian archbishops, Benedictine Armenian convent
  • Ensemble of Latin Metropolitan Cathedral, beside the cathedral of St.Mary includes Boims' Chapel and Kampians' Chapel
  • Ensemble of Bernardine Monastery (today - Church of St.Andrew), includes cathedral, monastery, belfry, rotunda, decorative colon, and defensive walls
  • Ensemble of the Jesuit Cathedral and Collegium
  • Ensemble of Dominican Church (today - Museum of history and religion), beside the church includes monastery and belfry
  • City's fortifications include the City's Arsenal, the Gunpowder Tower, the Turners and Rope-makers' Tower, the Royal Arsenal, a bastion of lower defense wall
  • House of the "Dnister" Insurance Company
Church of St.Yura (St.George), the Dragonfighter
  • St. George’s Cathedral, beside the cathedral includes the Metropolitan's Palace, capitular houses, belfry, and fence with two gates (Market's and City's)
Not part of the World Heritage Site
  • Church of Carmelites, the Barefooted (today - Church of St.Michael)
  • Church and Nunnery of Carmelites, the Barefooted (today - Church of Purification)
  • Church of Poor Clares (today - Museum of Sacral Baroque Sculpture)
  • Church of St.Martin (today - Baptist Church)
  • Church of Transfiguration
  • Church of St.Casimir
  • Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet
  • Potocki Palace, Lviv, currently a residence of the President of Ukraine
  • Commodity Stock Exchange

 this WHS on the UNESCO site